Warehouse workers face increasing exposure to extreme temperatures and climate-related risks. Uninsulated warehouses, loading docks and outdoor storage yards expose workers to temperature extremes and heat stress or cold stress depending on the climate and season.
Heat exposure is particularly dangerous in large distribution centres where ventilation is inadequate and heavy physical labour is required. Workers performing manual handling or order picking face increased risks of dehydration, heat exhaustion and heat stroke.
Cold storage warehouses present different risks, including frostbite, hypothermia and musculoskeletal strain due to working in low-temperature environments. Workers suffer long-term health effects where protective equipment or rest breaks are insufficient.
Climate change is also increasing the frequency of extreme weather events such as floods, storms and wildfires. Warehouses located in vulnerable regions may face operational disruptions that expose workers to additional safety risks during emergencies.
For more on climate-related risks, see the Risks Across Transport guidance.
Companies can address climate-related risks by:
- Requiring climate-risk assessments for warehouse facilities.
- Ensuring temperature controls and adequate ventilation.
- Mandating rest breaks and hydration policies in hot environments.
- Supporting investment in climate-resilient infrastructure.
- Including worker safety considerations and consultations in decarbonisation strategies.