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Withholding pay

Despite international minimum wages being set relatively very low, shipowners or operators consistently attempt to underpay or withhold pay from seafarers for work already done – income that seafarers’ families at home rely on. 

Under ITF Agreements, ITF inspectors located in ports around the globe have the right to:

  • Board ships
  • Review wage accounts, contracts and overtime records
  • Enforce wage scales set out in, and protected by, the same ITF Agreements
  • Recover unpaid wages 

Most complaints received by the ITF’s 130 inspectors relate to unpaid wages (wage theft) – around 1,500 each year. In 2024, ITF inspectors recovered USD58.1 million in owed wages to seafarers.