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Shore leave
Access to shore leave is a fundamental right under the Maritime Labour Convention (MLC) and is essential for safeguarding seafarers’ health.
Failure to repatriate
The absence of repatriation offered by shipping companies may be classed as seafarer abandonment.
Withholding pay
Despite international minimum wages being set relatively very low, shipowners or operators consistently attempt to underpay or withhold pay.
Inadequate living conditions
Seafarers not only work but also live on board ships. Sometimes they do not receive basic necessities for decent living.
Workforce challenges
Recruitment and retention challenges in maritime shipping pose significant risks to both seafarers and global supply chains.
Repeated extensions of contracts
Seafarers often fear ‘blacklisting’ by shipping companies if they refuse an employer request to extend their contract.